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The International Hedgehog Association

 

 

Hedgehog Shopping List

 

Below is shopping list of items that we recommend buying for your hedgehog:
(Note: These items can be purchased at stores other than the ones listed, but we have found these stores to have the best prices and are found in the most areas in the United States.)

Required Items: (You do not need the exact items listed below, but something comparable is required to properly house and care for a hedgehog...And obviously only one full size cage is needed...)

Click on the picture below to go to the product on Petsmart's website:
Super Pet My First Home Extra Large Cage - PetSmart

In the box
Large Wire Cage* - This is the largest of the Super Pets brand cages. It is sold at PetsMart and many other pet stores. The cage is 40.5" long and is the cage that we recommend the most if your budget and space allows. As you can see in the picture to the right there is plenty of room for a hide house, food dish, and exercise wheel. This gives a single hedgehog plenty of room for exercise and to have a separate potty area. If you intend to house 2 females together, this would be the size you would need. Any smaller would be too small!
Click on the picture below to go to the product on Petsmart's website:
Super Pet My First Home for Small Pets - PetSmart


In the box

Medium Wire Cage* - This is another cage option - the Medium Super Pets brand cage and is 30" long. This is a good size for a single hedgehog, although if your budget and space allows we recommend the larger cage shown above. It is also sold by PetsMart and many other pet stores. As you can see in the picture to the right, this cage has room for a wheel and all the other necessary items, but would be too small for more than one hedgehog.
Sterilite 105-Quart Latch Box Green Glaze, Set of 4
Similar items can be purchased at Wal-Mart and many other stores
Storage Container Cage* - If a wire cage is out of your price range then a good alternative is a Sterilite or Rubbermaid type of storage container. The size needed is at least 30" long and at least 13" deep to accommodate an exercise wheel. To give proper ventilation the top may be cut out and window screen hot glued to fit the opening. But the lid may be left off completely as long as the container is deep enough to prevent the hedgehog from climbing out (with a hiding house inside that depth would need to be at least 10" above the height of the house). Also, if you own cats, dogs, small children, or other pets that are allowed to roam the house then a lid would be needed.
Click on the picture below to go to the product on Petsmart's website:
Super Pet Igloo - PetSmart
Hiding Place* - The product pictured is the "Super Pet Igloo" and is sold at PetsMart and many other pet stores. This is the medium sized one that would fit an adult guinea pig. Do not buy the smaller ones that are for hamsters - a hedgehog may fit in the small size as a baby, but will quickly out grow it. There is also an oval or rabbit sized one that they will fit into, but we have found that hedgehogs do not like this size because it is too spacious and does not give that closed-in feeling that they prefer (and the cage must be larger for it to fit into).

Another very inexpensive option would be just to use a shoe box without the lid, turned upside down, and with a hole cut in the side for the hedgehog to enter...You just need to change it out every month or so as it becomes dirty.
Not pictured Fleece Material to add to a Hiding Place* -  We recommend buying a yard of fleece material from a fabric store and then cutting it into 12 inch squares. This will help keep your hedgehog warm and helps him/her feel extra safe and secure. Do NOT use any type of material or stuff sack that has any stitching of any kind in the cage while the hedgehog is not being directly supervised. This is due to the risk of their legs becoming tangled in lose strings which often results in the amputation of the limb (we hear far too many sad stories of this happening every year for us to not give this warning).
Click on the picture below to go to the product on Petsmart's website:

All Living Things® Water Bottles for Small Animals - PetSmart
Water Bottle - The ones pictured to the left are a variety of sizes that can be bought at PetsMart. We use the largest size (rabbit size) for the most part since we often have whole litters of hedgehogs that will drink a lot. The smaller bottles can be used as well for just one hedgehog per cage. We like ones that are fairly see-through so that the water level and the cleanliness of the bottle can be seen easily. When using water bottles always remember to tighten the lid very tight to prevent dripping which would saturate the bedding. Also, make sure that the "ball" rolls easily to the tip of the nozzle or the hedgehog will not be able to get water easily.

We have owned and bred hundreds of hedgehogs over the years and have never had one break their teeth on a water bottle as some other breeders suggest can happen. These breeders recommend using water dishes. If you use a water dish it must be cleaned and refilled more than 3 times during the night since they are so active and will walk right through their dishes tracking droppings or bedding into the dish which contaminates the water. The chances of the dish being spilled early in the night and the hedgehog having no water the rest of the night are also very high.
Click on the picture below to go to the product on Petsmart's website:
Whisker City® Fish Embossed Ceramic Cat Bowls - PetSmart
 
Food Dish - The one pictured is 2" tall and 4" wide. It was bought at PetsMart and ones like it can be found in the small animal section or the cat sections of the store. The food dish does need to be heavy enough to prevent the hedgehog from repeatedly tipping it and wasting their food. If the dish is too deep the hedgehog can not reach the food. We have found that all plastic types of food dishes are too easily tipped and food is wasted, so it is best to start with a heavy crock type dish from the start.


Click on the pictures below to go to the product on Petsmart's website:

Super Pet Comfort Wheels - PetSmart

Super Pet Silent Spinner Exercise Wheel - PetSmart

Ware Manufacturing Large Flying Saucer Wheel - PetSmart


 
Exercise Wheel - The one pictured to the right is a brand called the "Comfort Wheel".  PetsMart sells this brand, as well as, many other pet stores. They come in an assortment of colors and sizes. The size needed for hedgehogs is 12 inches in diameter and can be found in the chinchilla section at PetsMart. Many people mistakenly buy the smaller, hamster sized ones which are much too small for an adult hedgehog. We like this brand because it has a grooved surface, are extremely easy to  clean, and do not warp like the bucket wheels do. They also do not squeak like an all metal wheel will, although, they do make a "whoring" sound similar to a clothes drier...It can be disruptive to light sleepers and for that reason we do not recommend housing a hedgehog in a bedroom since they are nocturnal and like to run the most at night.

Our second favorite wheel would be the "Silent Spinner"...It is not much quieter than the "Comfort Wheel" and is harder to take out of the cage since the hardware must be unscrewed every time. And the curved design makes it a little harder to clean.

The other wheel that is on the market now is the "Flying Saucer" wheel and is supposed to be silent....We have found that it is too stiff and does not "run" well for a hedgehog...A larger, stronger animal like a chinchilla would be better suited for it (although it is plastic and would be chewed up in a matter of a week by a chinchilla). Also, the wheel can not be attached to the cage so it moves around the cage too much while the hedgehog is trying to run on it. Our hedgehogs that run non-stop on their Comfort Wheels gave up within minutes trying to use it. This wheel also takes up a lot of cage floor space, so it not the best option unless you are getting the 40 inch cage for one hedgehog.

We do not recommend the Bucket Wheels since they are very hard to clean and provide no gripping surface for the hedgehog to run on...Out of the hundreds of hedgehogs we have owned we have never had any rub their feet raw on the "Comfort Wheel's" gripping surface, but we have had several hedgehogs develop leg problems from not being able to run well on the Bucket Wheels. We also feel that the "Comfort Wheel" is very safe for hedgehogs and can easily be taken off the stand and fastened to a wire cage with the clips that come with the wheel. It also can easily be attached to a Plastic Container cage with some modifications made to the side of the container (please e-mail us for descriptions on how to do this...pictures and instructions coming soon)...
Click on the pictures below to go to the product on Petsmart's website:
Premier Pet Natural Pine Bedding - PetSmart

Carefresh Pet Bedding and Litter - PetSmart
 
Bedding - We have been using kiln dried wood/pine shavings for many years with no problems (NOT CEDAR!)...But there are many other good options for bedding. Some of those options include, recycled newspaper products, such as CareFresh and Yesterday's News' and aspen is also another good choice and it does not need to be kiln dried. Do not buy pine wood shavings or compressed pine pellets for cat litter that have not been kiln dried. The pine oils are acidic and over time will cause lung damage in your pet leading to possibly fatal results. If the bag does not say "Kiln Dried" then it is not.
Purina ONE® Chicken & Rice Formula
Can be purchased at Wal-Mart and Petsmart and many other stores
Food - We have been feeding Purina One Cat Food - Chicken & Rice Formula as the primary diet for our hedgehogs for the past 8 years with excellent results. (Supplement any pre-made diet with fresh veggies and small amounts of fruit and mealworms to provide variety to the pet's diet...See our Hedgehog General Care page for further information about feeding hedgehogs properly.)
Click on the pictures below to go to the product on Petsmart's website:
Super Pet Come Along Small Pet Carriers - PetSmart

Petmate Small Kennel Cab - PetSmart
A similar product is sold at Wal-Mart
 
Travel Carrier - The one pictured to the right (top and bottom) is a small Rubbermaid container that we drilled holes into (top picture with the lid on and bottom picture without lid off to show a full grown adult hedgehog inside for size comparison).

Also, cat carriers or other small animal carriers that most pet stores sell will work great, too. It is a good idea to keep something on hand at all times in case of emergency when you might need to transport your pet to a vet quickly. It is also handy to keep something around to put your pet into while cleaning the cage.

A large shoe box with air holes punched into it will work just fine as well, but don't forget the lid - even a baby hedgehog can climb out of a shoe box. If driving alone or for an extended period of time it is recommend to use a large rubber band or string to secure the lid to prevent an escape in the car which could end up being traumatic for both hedgehog and new owner.

And don't forget to line the travel cage with bedding of some kind. Hedgehogs especially like fleece fabric to snuggle into and this is a safe thing to use since there are not strings to get their feet or toes caught in. Shavings can be used, but often make a mess in the car. Other things like shredded newspaper (not too shredded, though) and layers of paper towels will work nicely as well. To help them adjust to your smell it is nice to add a T-shirt that you have recently lightly worn to their travel cage. But remember NOT to leave them unattended with any fabric that has stitching of any kind to prevent entanglement of the legs.
Click on the picture below to go to the product online:
Chaney Instrument 00613 Indoor Thermometer with Humidity
Similar items can be found at Wal-Mart and many other storesProduct Details
Thermometer - A thermometer should always be used to keep track of the temperature near your hedgehog's cage since hedgehogs are very sensitive to temperature changes. House temperatures can vary as much as 10 degrees from room to room even with central air/heating, so it is always a good idea to use a thermometer at the cage location at all times. We like the digital types that keep track of the high and low temperature for a 24 hour period of time. A floating fish thermometer can be used temporarily to take a reading inside the cage where the hedgehog sleeps, but should never be left in the cage because the glass can break and mercury can spill out. The thermometer to the left is a nice choice because it has a probe that can be run under the sleeping area so that this exact temperature is known at all times. The probe and attaching wire should be securely taped to the bottom of the cage tray to prevent entanglement. When using additional heating sources, like heating pads or heat lamps, this is especially helpful to make sure that the proper temperature is maintained. Other types, like the second one shown to the left, can be clipped to the outside of the cage and are found near the lighting section at your local Walmart for about $8.00.

Small Animal Heating Pad - This is only required if the place you are planning to keep your hedgehog does not stay at least 72 degrees at all times (70 degrees is a minimum temperature requirement, but hedgehogs do best when kept between 72 - 80 degrees).  The 25-watt 9" x 12" heated pad can be used inside the hedgehog's cage or under it depending on how cold your house is kept. The pad is thermostatically controlled, durable and easy to clean and comes with a 5'6" cord with steel chew-guard.  It is not normally sold in Petsmart store and is not on their website consistently, but here a link another website that also carries the item:
www.petworldshop.com/k-amp-h-manufacturing/small-animal-heating-pad.php

This pad should only be used if the temperature needs to be brought up a few degrees. If the temperature needs to be brought up more than that, then other heating methods should be used as described on the Hedgehog Care page of this Website.

 

Optional Items:

Click on the pictures below to go to the product on Petsmart's website:Large Clean Living Playpen - PetSmart

CritterTrail Playpen - PetSmart
Small Animal Play Pen - A secure way to let your hedgehog explore and get some exercise. Having a play pen is especially good if there are younger children in the household who would be better off just watching the hedgehog scurry around rather than actually handle them. A play pen can be set up on the floor temporarily and folded up to store out of the way when not in use. Or it can be setup more permanently in a corner of the room or on a table or desk top (it does need to be secured if up on something, so that the hedgehog does not push the sides over over the edge and then fall off the table through the opening). There are many different kinds on the market. Make sure the one you purchase has vertical bars most of the way up to prevent climbing. Some brands (like the one pictured bottom right) have All Living Things® Small Animal Playpens - PetSmartmany horizontal bars which would be a perfect ladder for an adventurous little hedgehog to climb out of, so do NOT buy one similar to this. Both the items listed to the left will work fine, although, the bottom one is not as high and may allow an extremely good climbing hedgehog to escape, so supervision is advised at all times with this one. Our setup that is pictured top right is in between the heights of the two products pictured to the left, but we could not find it on any websites currently, so it may no longer be available.
Cat Toys - The toys with bells inside are fun for hedgehogs to push around. However, never leave ones with holes or slits in them inside the hedgehogs cage or anytime the hedgehog is not directly being supervised by an adult. Their legs or jaws can become caught in them resulting quickly in their circulation being cut off and amputation of the limb or surgery to repair damage may need to be done. There are some solid balls and other types of toys that would be suitable to leave inside the cage, just be sure to examine anything you leave inside the cage carefully for durability and small parts that could be a choking hazard as well
PVC Tube - Another option for housing or to use in a play area. We do not use these in our cages since the hedgehogs seem to prefer the igloos when both are put in the cage. But they like to crawl through them while in the play area. It also can be more difficult to pick up a nervous hedgehog out of the tube without just "dumping" him out causing him to become more upset obviously.
Sleep Sack - This a great place for a hedgehog to hang out while you hold them to watch TV, etc. But never leave cloth materials that have been stitched with any sort of thread/string inside the hedgehog's cage since their little legs can easily become entangled in loose threads resulting in circulation being cut off and amputation of the limb may be necessary. A towel can also be used while holding your pet to provide a safe feeling place for them to take a nap while you hold them. We now have a small selection of sleep sacks for sale for those who buy hedgehogs directly from us. These "Cozy Quills" sleep sacks are handmade by Ariel Wolf especially for hedgehogs. We sell them for for $10.00 each, but we do not ship them (unless you are shipping a hedgehog as well)...So if you would like to order one or more and need them shipped then please go directly to the Cozy Quills website - www.cozyquills.com.
The Biggest Loser Digital Food Scale, 6.6 lb. Capacity
Similar items can be found at Wal-Mart and many other stores
Small Food Scale - Helpful to keep track of a hedgehog's weight as they grow and to determine if an adult hedgehog is loosing or gaining weight. Try to find a scale that measures in grams since this is the more accurate way for small animals like hedgehogs to be weighed.

 

 


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